The Trouble With Sleep
1 "General" post on 9/27/2005


Department of Labor Job Description



I read that fatalities caused by sleep deprivation (for truckers) had decreased. It was hypothesized by a certain individual that perhaps these numbers are being skewed by CRASH, and other organizations, to bolster the new hours of service rules.

My first thought was how do they know it was caused by fatigue, or sleep deprivation, unless so blatantly obvious. Otherwise, I can't imagine a trucker voluntarily saying "Yeah, I was tired, and didn't react in time." Doubtful.

I'd like to see a study done on the percentage of stay awake pills before and after new hours of service rules. Maybe do a study on actual hours slept now versus, prior to the new HOS.

I looked up the job description of Truck Driver in the US Department of Labor website. Found at: http://stats.bls.gov/oco/ocos246.htm

Truck driving has become less physically demanding because most trucks now have more comfortable seats, better ventilation, and improved, ergonomically-designed cabs. Although these changes make the work environment more attractive, driving for many hours at a stretch, unloading cargo, and making many deliveries can be tiring. Local truck drivers, unlike long-distance drivers, usually return home in the evening. Some self-employed long-distance truck drivers who own and operate their trucks spend most of the year away from home.

Design improvements in newer trucks reduce stress and increase the efficiency of long-distance drivers. Many of the newer trucks are virtual mini-apartments on wheels, equipped with refrigerators, televisions, and bunks.


Maybe for some guys out there with seniority, but how many of you actually get all the amenadies they're talking about in here? Would you call your tractor a "mini-apartment on wheels"? Maybe if you weren't stuck in it for months at a time it would seem pretty neat inside of tractor, but people bitch about cubicles and they only have to stay there 8 hours a day!

The U.S. Department of Transportation governs work hours and other working conditions of truck drivers engaged in interstate commerce. A long-distance driver cannot work more than 60 hours in any 7-day period. Federal regulations also require that truckers rest 10 hours for every 11 hours of driving. Many drivers, particularly on long runs, work close to the maximum time permitted because they typically are compensated according to the number of miles or hours they drive. Drivers on long runs may face boredom, loneliness, and fatigue. Drivers frequently travel at night, and on holidays and weekends, to avoid traffic delays and deliver cargo on time.

Local truck drivers frequently work 50 or more hours a week. Drivers who handle food for chain grocery stores, produce markets, or bakeries typically work long hours, starting late at night or early in the morning. Although most drivers have regular routes, some have different routes each day. Many local truck drivers, particularly driver/sales workers, load and unload their own trucks. This requires considerable lifting, carrying, and walking each day.


Funny, but every "Local" driver I've met rarely works more then 50 hrs in a week. Maybe I've just been meeting the wrong people, I don't know, but the drivers that are really busting butts are the regional drivers.

Earnings

Median hourly earnings of heavy truck and tractor-trailer drivers were $15.97 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $12.51 and $20.01 an hour. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $10.01, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $23.75 an hour. Median hourly earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of heavy truck and tractor-trailer drivers in 2002 were as follows:

General freight trucking $17.56
Grocery and related product wholesalers 16.90
Specialized freight trucking 15.79
Other specialty trade contractors 14.25
Cement and concrete product manufacturing 14.14


If you broke your pay down by the hours you worked, would you be making $15.97 an hour? They're saying, since you only work at the max 60 hours a week, then you're making nearly $46,000 a year. When's the last time you had a 60 hour week? Oh, and that figure was the avg pay. You're probably making more, right?

Median hourly earnings of light or delivery services truck drivers were $11.48 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $8.75 and $15.57 an hour. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $7.03, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $20.68 an hour. Median hourly earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of light or delivery services truck drivers in 2002 were as follows:

Couriers $17.48
General freight trucking 14.92
Grocery and related product wholesalers 12.26
Building material and supplies dealers 10.83
Automotive parts, accessories, and tire stores 7.82

Median hourly earnings of driver/sales workers, including commission, were $9.92 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $6.98 and $14.70 an hour. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $6.07, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $19.60 an hour. Median hourly earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of driver/sales workers in 2002 were as follows:

Specialty food stores $14.98
Drycleaning and laundry services 14.74
Grocery and related product wholesalers 12.66
Limited-service eating places 6.78
Full-service restaurants 6.47

As a general rule, local truck drivers receive an hourly wage and extra pay for working overtime, usually after 40 hours. Employers pay long-distance drivers primarily by the mile. Their rate per mile can vary greatly from employer to employer and may even depend on the type of cargo. Typically, earnings increase with mileage driven, seniority, and the size and type of truck driven. Most driver/sales workers receive a commission based on their sales in addition to an hourly wage.

Most self-employed truck drivers are primarily engaged in long-distance hauling. Many truck drivers are members of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Some truck drivers employed by companies outside the trucking industry are members of unions representing the plant workers of the companies for which they work.


What do you think? Does this accurately depict the life of a truck driver? Yet this is what is being portrayed to the average citizen. Maybe this is where one of the fundamental problems stems from. If the DOL can't accurately depict your life, how could they possible come up with a workable solution to driver fatigue, pay, or working conditions?

Category: Trucking
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